M&A & Merger ModelsMedium

What are synergies and what are the two types?

Model answer

Synergies are the incremental value created by combining two firms. Cost synergies - eliminating duplicate functions, facilities and headcount, plus purchasing scale - are more reliable and easier to realize. Revenue synergies - cross-selling, new markets, pricing power - are larger in theory but far less certain, so buyers discount them.

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